Name: 
 

Chapter 2:  Pillars of Government



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The system by which a country is organized is called its:
a.
trade policies
c.
military structure
b.
government
d.
commjunication system
 

 2. 

Which of these statements is TRUE of the Judicial branch of government?
a.
It creates laws.
c.
It interprets laws of a country and applies them to court cases.
b.
It enforces laws
d.
Members are elected for fixed terms.
 

 3. 

Which of these statements is TRUE of the Legislative branch of government?
a.
It creates laws.
c.
It interprets laws of a country and applies them to court cases.
b.
It enforces laws.
d.
Members are elected for an unlimited term.
 

 4. 

Which of these statements is TRUE of the Executive branch of government?
a.
It creates laws.
c.
It interprets laws of a country and applies them to court cases.
b.
It enforces laws.
d.
The executive is elected for an unlimited term.
 

 5. 

The United States, Australia and Canada are examples of countries with which type of government?
a.
confederation
c.
unitary
b.
federal
d.
oligarchy
 

 6. 

In which type of government does the local government hold all the power and the central government has very little power?
a.
confederation
c.
unitary
b.
federal
d.
oligarchy
 

 7. 

Distribution of Power refers to how a country organizes its government and distributes power between the various levels of government. In which type of government is power MOST shared between levels of government?
a.
confederation
c.
unitary
b.
federal
d.
oligarchy
 

 8. 

In an autocracy, where does the power reside?
a.
with citizens
c.
with a ruler
b.
with political parties or small groups
d.
with the central (national) government
 

 9. 

Which statement is NOT TRUE about how power is shared in a federal government?
a.
Power is shared between the national, state, and local governments.
c.
The national government has the power to change laws passed by states.
b.
Governors are elected by the citizens of the state.
d.
States do not pass laws related to the defense of the country.
 

 10. 

The United Kingdom and Cuba are examples of countries with which type of government?
a.
confederation
c.
unitry
b.
federal
d.
oligarchy
 

 11. 

In a democracy, where does the power reside?
a.
with citizens
c.
with a ruler
b.
with political parties or small groups
d.
with the central (national) government
 

 12. 

In an absolute monarchy, where does the power reside?
a.
with citizens
c.
with a sovereign
b.
with political parties or small groups
d.
with the central (national) government
 

 13. 

Dictatorships and absolute monarchies are types of which system of government?
a.
republic
c.
oligarchy
b.
democracy
d.
autocracy
 

 14. 

. Today there are two major forms of democratic governments, parliamentary and presidential. Which statement is NOT TRUE of parliamentary democracy?
a.
Citizens vote for representatives from a political party to serve in Parliament.
c.
Citizens also vote for the head of government.
b.
Members of Parliament pick the head of government.
d.
Parliaments main job is to make and carry out the laws of the country.
 

 15. 

Which countries are examples of parliamentary democracy?
a.
Mexico and Australia
c.
Argentina and Cuba
b.
United Kingdom and Canada
d.
All of the above
 

 16. 

Which statement is NOT TRUE of presidential democracy?
a.
Citizens vote for representatives from a political party and for the head of government.
c.
Elected representatives pick the head of government.
b.
The legislative and executive branches serve as checks on the other branches' powers.
d.
The head of government holds power for the term of office the country's constitution allows.
 

 17. 

The United Nations and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) are examples of confederation governments. Which statement is NOT TRUE about how power is shared in a confederation government?
a.
The central government is weak.
c.
Confederation governments are the least common type of government.
b.
The central government has only as much power as local governments are willing to give it.
d.
Government officials are elected by the citizens.
 

 18. 

In an oligarchy, where does the power reside?
a.
with citizens
c.
with a ruler
b.
with political parties or small groups
d.
with the central (national) government
 

 19. 

Which countries are examples of presidential democracy?
a.
Mexico and Brazil
c.
Argentina and Cuba
b.
United Kingdom and Canada
d.
All of the above
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 20. 

Fill in the blank: autocracy, dictatorship, absolute monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy are terms which describe the level of power held by ______________.
 

 



 
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