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Chapter 6 Federal Republic of Germany



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which of the following options are TRUE of the climate of MOST of Germany?
A.
cool winters and mild summers
B.
hot summers and cold winters
C.
marine climate
D.
both A & C
 

 2. 

Which area of Germany is the LEAST populated?
A.
along the coast
B.
urban areas
C.
near the Alps Mountains
D.
rural areas
 

 3. 

Which factors contribute to the region along the Rhine River being the MOST heavily populated?
A.
excellent fishing
B.
highest level of manufacturing
C.
large transportation system
D.
both B & C
 

 4. 

Which of the following factors contribute to making soil unusable for agriculture?
A.
air pollution
B.
global warming
C.
acid rain
D.
both B & C
 

 5. 

The Treaty of Versailles signed after World War I created many problems for the people and economy of Germany, which ultimately contributed to the rise of Hitler. Which of the following problems were the most devastating?
A.
Germany had to pay reparations to the Allies.
B.
Prices went up as goods became scarce.
C.
Germany was forbidden to have a large army or navy, causing many military people to lose their jobs.
D.
both A & C
 

 6. 

Use the information in the box to answer the question.
1. Germany invaded Poland.
2. France and Great Britain declared war on Germany.
3. Hitler was named Chancellor of Germany.
4. Germans were unhappy because of high unemployment and poverty.


Which of the following is the correct order of events?
A.
4,3,1,2
B.
1,2,4,3
C.
4,3,1,2
D.
1,3,2,4
 

 7. 

Which statement(s) are reasons why Hitler came to power?
A.
The Treaty of Versailles caused many economic problems in Germany and angered the Germans.
B.
Hitler promised to rebuild Germany's military.
C.
Hitler said he would get back Germany's lost land.
D.
All of the above.
 

 8. 

Look at the quote below. Use the information to answer the question.

After the reunification, there was a certain sense of foreignness because daily life in the former East German states was completely turned inside out - everything from the shops to the bureaucracy to the working world.
                                    ~Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany

Why did life seem foreign to the people for East Germany after the reunification?
A.
Stores in West Germany sold goods that the East Germans had never seen before.
B.
East Germany was more modern, while West Germany was behind.
C.
West Germany was more modern, while East Germany was behind.
D.
both A & C
 

 9. 

How was Germany divided at the end of World War II?
A.
The Soviet Union controlled West Germany and the United States, Britain, and France controlled East Germany.
B.
The Soviet Union controlled East Germany and the United States, Britain, and France controlled West Germany.
C.
East Germany was allowed to self-govern, while West Germany was under the control of the Soviet Union.
D.
West Germany was allowed to self-govern, while East Germany was under the control of the Soviet Union.
 

 10. 

What type of government does Germany have?
A.
oligarchy
B.
constitutional monarchy
C.
presidential democracy
D.
federal parliamentary democracy
 

 11. 

How does the chancellor gain power?
A.
Individual states appoint members of the Bundesrat which then selects the chancellor.
B.
Citizens elect members of the Bundestag, which then selects the chancellor.
C.
Citizens vote for the chancellor.
D.
The president chooses the chancellor.
 

 12. 

Which statement identifies the different power levels of the president and chancellor of German?
A.
The president is the head of state with limited powers but signs laws and treaties.
B.
The chancellor is the chief executive with limited powers but has an important role in government as a leader who signs laws and treaties.
C.
The chancellor is the chief executive of the government and the head of the military. The chancellor takes care of the day-to-day business of the nation, while the president has limited powers but signs laws and treaties.
D.
The president is the chief executive of the government and the head of the military. The president takes care of the day-to-day business of the nation, while the chancellor has limited powers but signs laws and treaties.
 

 13. 

Which statement identifies the different power levels of the Bundestag and the Bundesrat?
A.
The Bundesrat is the more powerful house.
B.
The Bundestag is the more powerful house.
C.
Both houses have equal power.
D.
The members of the Bundestag represent the interest of each state.
 

 14. 

Germany's Basic Law states that Germany is a welfare state. Complete this sentence from the options below: "The government guarantees certain benefits to ________________."
A.
college students
B.
government workers
C.
the unemployed, poor, disabled, elderly, or sick
D.
Bundesrat representatives
 

 15. 

By 2012, Germany reached a budget surplus. What does having a budget surplus MOST signify?
A.
Germany is exporting more goods than importing.
B.
More people are paying higher taxes.
C.
The government had money left over after all expenses to run the country had been paid.
D.
More businesses are importing goods into Germany.
 

 16. 

Which of the following is the MOST complete list of German products and exports?
A.
petroleum products, automobiles, technology and vegetables
B.
steel, iron, coal, machinery, automobiles, tools, and electronics
C.
agricultural products, machinery, tools, and steel
D.
machinery, fruit, textiles, steel, and minerals
 

 17. 

What is one benefit that Germans enjoy as part of the European Union?
A.
Germans are able to more favorably compete with other countries.
B.
Germans use the euro introduced in 1999 to purchase goods more easily and cheaply.
C.
Germans are able to import goods from more countries.
D.
both B & C
 

 18. 

What event did Germany influence in 2007 to increase cooperation between the United States and the European Union?
A.
creation of the Basic Law of the European Union
B.
collapse of the Berlin Wall
C.
creation of the Transatlantic Economic Council
D.
promotion of security in Germany and the United States by working together to solve shared problems
 

 19. 

What events led to the end of the Soviet Union and the Cold War?
A.
The economy of the Soviet Union has become unstable.
B.
Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev reduced control of business and increased personal freedom.
C.
The Berlin Wall was torn down.
D.
All of the above.
 

 20. 

How has Germany's location affected trade and relationships with other countries in Europe?
A.
It borders more countries than any other country in Europe and has eight major ports along its coasts.
B.
Its marine climate has built its tourist industry.
C.
The Rhine River is an important water highway for trade.
D.
both A & C
 



 
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