Name: 
 

12 Geography and History of Southern and Eastern Asia



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

TRUE or FALSE?

People can change their religious group, but not their ethnic group.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 2. 

Members of this religious group believe in a supreme spirit named Brahman. Many gods and goddesses are part of Brahman, or “universal spirit”. All people are born into a caste system of social classes and this cannot be changed. All living beings have souls; when a person dies, the soul is reincarnated in another being. Doing good things in your life builds good karma, while doing bad things makes bad karma.

Which religion or philosophy does the paragraph describe?
A.
Buddhism
B.
Hinduism
C.
Confucianism
D.
Shinto
 

 3. 

Members of this religious group, unlike most other main world religions, do not worship a god. The central teaching of this group is the Four Noble Truths. The focus of this religious group is in following the Eight fold Path to reach Nirvana, and that unselfishness is the key to reaching a state of perfect peace.

Which religion or philosophy does the paragraph describe?
A.
Buddhism
B.
Hinduism
C.
Confucianism
D.
Shinto
 

 4. 

Members of this religious group, which is unique to Japan, do not worship a god, and there is no sacred text. These followers believe in reverence for the Kami, which are spirits that live in nature. Their main religious practice is to offer prayers and perform rituals to honor and please the Kami.

Which religion or philosophy does the paragraph describe?
A.
Buddhism
B.
Hinduism
C.
Confucianism
D.
Shinto
 

 5. 

Members of this group believe that the key to peace and social order is for people to behave with good character and virtue. This group follows the Golden Rule of Behavior, which basically means “if you don’t want something to happen to you, do not do it to other people”. The creator of this philosophy believed that if every relationship was based on kindness, there would be peace and harmony.

Which religion or philosophy does the paragraph describe?
A.
Buddhism
B.
Hinduism
C.
Confucianism
D.
Shinto
 

 6. 

Which of these countries is considered to be a subcontinent, which is a large area of land mostly separated from the rest of Asia?
A.
China
B.
India
C.
French Indochina
D.
Japan
 

 7. 

Which of these countries is considered to be a archipelago, which is a chain of islands?
A.
China
B.
India
C.
French Indochina
D.
Japan
 

 8. 

What did the United States use military force to stop by entering the Vietnam War and the Korean War?
A.
democracy
B.
communism
C.
socialism
D.
human rights abuses
 

Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
 

 9. 

Which of these countries made up French Indochina before they gained their independence from France? Select ALL that apply.
 A.
Thailand
 B.
Cambodia
 C.
Vietnam
 D.
Laos
 

 10. 

In which of these religions is reincarnation one of the principle beliefs? Select ALL that apply.
 A.
Islam
 B.
Hinduism
 C.
Shinto
 D.
Buddhism
 

Matching
 
 
grp001-1.jpg
Match the numbers which appear on the map of Southern and Eastern Asia to their country or geographical feature.
A.
2
B.
8
C.
14
D.
15
E.
16
F.
17
 

 11. 

South Korea
 

 12. 

Ganges River
 

 13. 

Vietnam
 

 14. 

Taklamakan Desert
 

 15. 

North Korea
 

 16. 

Japan
 
 
Match the term below to its description.
A.
ethnic groups
B.
religious groups
C.
philosophy
 

 17. 

an ethical system based on good deeds and morality
 

 18. 

share a belief in a god or gods, and have a specific set of rituals and literature
 

 19. 

share cultural ideas and beliefs that have been part of their community for years
 



 
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