Name: 
 

Chapter 1 American Government and Citizenship



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

According to the Bill of Rights, American citizens may assemble and demonstrate against any issue at any time.
 

 2. 

The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution gives eighteen-year-old citizens the right to vote.
 

 3. 

Individuals who do not respond to a call to serve on a jury may be fined or imprisoned.
 

 4. 

All jury trials must be decided by a unanimous decision.
 

 5. 

Special interest groups cannot give money directly to candidates or political parties.
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 1. 

An election that is held to choose nominees for various state or national offices is called a
_______________ election.
 

 

 2. 

The election to determine who will hold a particular state or federal office is known as a
_______________ election.
 

 

 3. 

An election which is sometimes  held to replace elected officials who have died or resigned from office is known as a _______________ election.
 

 

 4. 

An election which is sometimes held to ask taxpayers to support special projects, such as schools, ambulances, or public transportation, is known as a _______________ election.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match the description with the principle of government it describes.
a.
checks and balances
c.
limited government
b.
federalism
d.
separation of powers
 

 1. 

The national and state government share responsibility.
 

 2. 

Certain powers are given to each branch of the government.
 

 3. 

Representatives selected by voters make laws that must comply with the rights of people and the framework of government provided in federal and state constitutions.
 

 4. 

Each branch of the government has certain powers to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful.
 
 
Match the term with its definition.
a.
amend
e.
implied powers
b.
bicameral
f.
judicial review
c.
bill
g.
ratify
d.
impeach
h.
veto
 

 5. 

proposed law
 

 6. 

ability to determine the constitutionality of actions
 

 7. 

to not approve
 

 8. 

two houses
 

 9. 

to bring charges against
 

 10. 

to change
 

 11. 

to approve
 

 12. 

not specifically stated
 
 
Match each power to the branch of government where it is carried out.
a.
Executive
c.
Legislative
b.
Judicial
 

 13. 

interprets the law
 

 14. 

ratifies treaties
 

 15. 

impeaches government officials
 

 16. 

appoints heads of agencies
 

 17. 

makes laws
 

 18. 

reviews legality of laws
 

 19. 

enforces the law
 

 20. 

pardons prisoners
 

Essay
 
 
Weakness of Articles of Confederation
    --no chief executive
    --no power to tax (had to rely on states to give money to        federal government)
    --no national court system
    --no ability to pay soldiers
    --no power to regulate trade between states or between the
     United States and foreign countries
    --no national money system
 

 1. 

Examine the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation government and describe how the government was made ineffective because of those weaknesses.  Then describe how today’s American government might have been different if this government was not so weak.
 



 
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