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Chapter 15 From Flappers to World War II



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

After the labor events in Mingo and Logan counties, membership in local unions increased substantially.
 

 2. 

Franklin Roosevelt was the first president to use the power of the federal government to aid economic recovery.
 

 3. 

The publication of West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State was a CCC project.
 

 4. 

The CCC was established to give young adults a job.
 

 5. 

The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) provided a union for skilled workers.
 

 6. 

The Lend-Lease Act gave President Roosevelt the authority to lend arms and other war materials to France and Great Britain.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which event is NOT associated with the 1920s?
a.
the failure of U.S. banks
b.
commercial radio stations
c.
introduction of frozen foods
d.
appearance of convenience foods
 

 2. 

Which of the following did women NOT pursue during the “Roaring Twenties?”
a.
wearing lipstick and rouge
b.
partying without a chaperone
c.
wearing short, bobbed hair styles
d.
wearing tight skirts and long petticoats
 

 3. 

Who was President of the United States when the nation fell into the “Great Depression?”
a.
Warren Harding
b.
Herbert Hoover
c.
Franklin Roosevelt
d.
Theodore Roosevelt
 

 4. 

Which statement BEST describes the involvement of the United States in World War II before the bombing of Pearl Harbor?
a.
The United States secretly sank German submarines.
b.
The United States provided advisory troops to aid Great Britain. 
c.
The United States maintained strict neutrality with no favoritism.
d.
The United States provided lend-lease aid to Great Britain and the Soviet Union.
 

 5. 

Why did miners in Logan County refuse to fight the federal troops sent by President Warren Harding?
a.
Many miners did not support violence.
b.
Many miners believed they could not win an encounter against trained federal troops.
c.
Many were former veterans who viewed fighting against the federal troops as being unpatriotic.
d.
Many miners were tried after the encounters on Blair Mountain and did not want to continue the fight.
 

 6. 

What caused banks to fail during the Great Depression?
a.
There were more banks than there were depositors.
b.
More people decided to keep their money in cash at home.
c.
The banks had invested a great deal of money in the Stock Market.
d.
A large number of people withdrew their money from banks at the same time.
 
 
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 7. 

Why did the cartoonist describe the New Deal by saying, “It is Evolution, not Revolution, Gentlemen?”
a.
The New Deal came about gradually.
b.
The New Deal was a revolutionary idea. 
c.
The New Deal was a creative, well-designed program. 
d.
The New Deal was created in response to World War II.
 

 8. 

What is the subject of the political cartoon?
a.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
b.
The New Deal
c.
The Depression
d.
World War II
 

 9. 

How did Franklin Roosevelt update the American people on the progress of his programs?
a.
He had a monthly television news conference.
b.
He traveled extensively to share information with the people.
c.
He made regular railroad trips and stopped in small towns throughout the nation.
d.
He kept people informed through a series of “Fireside Chats” which he delivered via radio.
 

 10. 

What happened to the U.S.S. West Virginia after Pearl Harbor?
a.
It was retired from active duty.
b.
It was rebuilt and returned to service.
c.
It was dismantled and its parts were used in a new construction.
d.
It was completely destroyed and remains underwater at Pearl Harbor.
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 1. 

The day the Stock Market crashed is referred to as _______________.
 

 

 2. 

Two popular forms of music during the Roaring Twenties were _______________ and _______________.
 

 

 3. 

The first African-American woman to serve in the West Virginia House of Delegates was _______________.
 

 

 4. 

The original Ku Klux Klan unleashed its hatred and violence on blacks, but the Klan that was revived after World War I also targeted _____________ , _______________, and _______________.
 

 

 5. 

Miners who were marching from Marmet to Mingo County identified themselves by wearing _______________.
 

 

 6. 

The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on ____________________, and the United States declared war the next day.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match the term with its definition.
a.
appeasement
f.
non-aggression
b.
dictator
g.
ration
c.
fascism
h.
relief
d.
laissez-faire
i.
terrain
e.
minimum wage
j.
worker’s compensation
 

 1. 

land and its natural features
 

 2. 

agreement not to wage war against another country
 

 3. 

government, which promotes nationalism, controls the economic and social lives of citizens
 

 4. 

limit use or consumption of something
 

 5. 

an individual has complete authority, usually through controlling the military
 
 
Match the New Deal Agency with its purpose.
a.
Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)
g.
Public Works Administration (WPA)
b.
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
h.
Social Security Administration (SSA)
c.
Fair Labor Standards Act
i.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
d.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
j.
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
e.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
k.
Works Progress Administration
f.
National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)
 

 6. 

Established maximum workweek and minimum wage; prohibited child labor in certain industries; set minimum age for child workers
 

 7. 

reduced production of crops, to raise farm prices
 

Essay
 

 1. 

After the end of World War I and the frantic “Roaring Twenties,” the nation entered the “Great Depression.” Explain five causes which led to the depression.
 



 
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