Name: 
 

Chapter 5 The Geography of West Virginia



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

All changes to the environment are bad.
 

 2. 

Pinnacle Rock towers above the Cacapon River.
 

 3. 

Stonewall Jackson Lake is located in Upshur County.
 

 4. 

Randolph County is often called the birthplace of West Virginia’s rivers.
 

 5. 

Longitude is used to measure distance North and South of the Equator.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which statement BEST describes absolute location?
a.
Martinsburg is located near Charles Town.
b.
Martinsburg is located in Berkeley County.
c.
Martinsburg is located in the Eastern Panhandle.
d.
Martinsburg is located at 77°59’ W. longitude and 39°35’ N. latitude.
 

 2. 

What marks West Virginia’s western boundary?
a.
mountains
b.
plateaus
c.
rivers
d.
the Fairfax Stone
 

 3. 

Which statement provides a reason for the difference in precipitation in various areas of West Virginia?
a.
West Virginia’s precipitation is influenced by its mountains.
b.
West Virginia’s precipitation is affected by easterly winds.
c.
West Virginia’s precipitation is affected by drought conditions.
d.
West Virginia’s precipitation is greater in the eastern panhandle.
 

 4. 

In what county is Blackwater Falls located?
a.
Grant
b.
Mineral
c.
Pendelton
d.
Tucker
 

 5. 

Which statement describes the lakes located in West Virginia?
a.
Most of West Virginia’s lakes are man made.
b.
All of West Virginia’s lakes provide hydroelectric power.
c.
West Virginia’s lakes provide year-round recreational opportunities.
d.
Natural lakes provide more recreational opportunities than man-made ones.
 

 6. 

Which industry located in West Virginia because of its abundant quantities of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and chlorine?
a.
chemical
b.
coal
c.
electric power
d.
glass
 

 7. 

What factors affected the earliest movement of people?
a.
economic
b.
geographical
c.
security
d.
technological
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 1. 

The largest city in West Virginia is _______________.
 

 

 2. 

_______________ hang like icicles from the roof of a cave.
 

 

 3. 

Grapevine Cave was the original name for _______________.
 

 

 4. 

Sandstone Falls are located in _______________ County.
 

 

 5. 

The Cheat, Tygart, and West Fork rivers are tributaries of the _______________ River.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the description below.
a.
absolute location
j.
meridan
b.
climate
k.
panhandle
c.
drought
l.
precipitation
d.
elevation
m.
prime meridan
e.
equator
n.
relative location
f.
extinct
o.
surface mining
g.
geography
p.
topography
h.
latitude
q.
tributary
i.
longitude
r.
weather
 

 1. 

a long, narrow strip of a larger territory
 

 2. 

refers to the day-to-day conditions and changes in the atmosphere
 

 3. 

a line running from the North Pole to the South Pole
 

 4. 

things that no longer exist
 

 5. 

a line running from the North Pole through Greenwich, England and part of Africa to the South Pole
 

 6. 

rain, snow, sleet, or hail
 

 7. 

a prolonged period of dry weather
 

 8. 

lines that measure distance east and west of the Prime Meridian
 
 
Match the statement to the theme of geography that it describes.
a.
Human/Environmental Interaction
c.
Place
b.
Location
d.
Movement
 

 9. 

West Virginia has a number of surface mines.
 

 10. 

West Virginia’s climate is humid continental.
 

 11. 

The Ohio River is the western border of West Virginia.
 

 12. 

West Virginia has one natural lake.
 

Essay
 

 1. 

Explain how human/environmental interaction can be both damaging and beneficial.
 



 
Check Your Work     Start Over